The digitalization of Higher Education has caused changes in the pedagogical activity of university teachers and has led to such a new form of training as the online format of training. The transformation in such an educational system requires a comprehensive study of its theoretical and applied background. The widespread use of digital technologies in the learning process, in turn, makes it necessary for teachers to improve their professional skills in relation to such types of training, to form a general digital literacy. Thus, changes in modern education condition the development of professionally important personal qualities and special skills corresponding to the development of modern society. sets a new system of requirements for the teacher. Therefore, it is important to analyze the experience of domestic and foreign teachers on the implementation of digital education in universities. In addition, the readiness of teachers to use digital technologies in the educational process at the university was clarified by empirical research data.
The article presents the analysis and results of the study of the peculiarities of the relationship between self-relationship and motivation of achievement in students. The tendency to strive for success is understood as the force that causes an individual to act, which he expects to lead to success. This trend manifests itself in the direction, intensity and persistence of activity. Obviously, there is a mutual relationship between motivation and personality properties: personality properties affect motivation features, and motivation features, once entrenched, become personality properties. Motivated for success, as opposed to motivated for failure, reduce success rather to ability (talent) and great effort (effort). Failure, on the other hand, is attributed to success motivated by insufficient effort, and failure motivated by lack of ability. But the success or failure of an activity depends on ideas about its capabilities no less than on these abilities themselves. Success and failure have a regulatory and formative effect on the self-relationship of the individual, motivation, but also self-relationship of the individual affects the process of human activity. In essence, motivation is an intermediate link between the self-relationship of a person and its behavior. From a practice point of view, this study is interesting as a material for conducting both individual psychological consultations and for compiling programs for psychological adaptation and motivation of students.
Nowadays the number of researches related to the topic of happiness in the social sciences, especially in psychology, is increasing all over the world. There are only works that review international research on happiness in this area in Kazakhstan. In the study of any mental phenomenon, state, process, it is important to have a measuring tool. Therefore, we conducted this study in order to measure the level of happiness of Kazakh-speaking residents of Kazakhstan and to check the psychometric properties of the Kazakh version of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Argyle, Hills, 2002). 245 (age 16–73) Kazakh-speaking residents of Kazakhstan responded to the questionnaire, and its level of reliability was proved mathematically and statistically (α = 0.882). Compliance of the obtained sample group with the normal distribution law was checked and a description was given according to the indicators. As a result of this study, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire was added to the range of psychodiagnostic tools in Kazakh. This method is recommended for use in Kazakh scientific research for different age groups.
This article presents the results of a survey conducted among 10th and 11th graders of Almaty schools, which allowed to determine the leading factors of professional self-determination of school leavers and substantiate the approaches to career guidance suggested by the author. On the one hand, the modern approaches to career guidance should be based on the project-research activities of schoolchildren, in the form of career guidance projects. On the other hand, it is necessary to integrate the activities of guidance counselors and IT-specialists, which allows developing effective tools to raise the awareness of schoolchildren about the world of professions and specialties. Such approaches correspond to modern challenges: universal digitalization, increasing pace of life, globalization, generational and intergenerational interactions, etc.
Clinical and special psychology
The article presents an analysis of studies of psychosomatic aspects during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to somatoperception and bodily manifestations of the disease.
The aim of the study is to study conceptual approaches to the concept of psychosomatic disorders, to determine its relationship with COVID-19 as a trigger of complications; to investigate the severity of psychosomatic disorders in various degrees of the course of the disease and by analyzing the features of the course of COVID-19 as a factor of psychosomatic disorders.
The psychosomatic manifestations of the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus are extremely diverse. At the same time, there is currently very little data on psychosomatic complications of COVID-19. There are more and more publications about the presence of such a complication as psychosomatic disorders. Psychosomatic disorders in patients with COVID-19 during hospital stay and in the future are analyzed. Possible mechanisms that may play a role in the development of psychosomatic disorders in patients with COVID-19 are discussed. Prospects for further research of psychosomatic disorders of COVID-19 are determined.
The problem of manifestation of suicidal behavior in adolescence is becoming increasingly important and attracts the attention of many scientists.
The aim of the study was to study the specifics of suicidal behavior of adolescents with the subsequent development of a set of measures aimed at correcting the destructive personal activity of children in this age group.
Main research methods: descriptive, experimental, diagnostic (testing), corrective. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the proposed diagnostic and corrective methods can be used in the practical activities of school psychologists. The article deals with the social and psychological foundations of suicidal behavior in adolescents; developed a program of psychological methods and techniques aimed at preventing suicidal behavior among adolescents; a pilot study was conducted to identify and prevent suicidal behavior among adolescents; recommendations on psychological prevention of manifestations of suicidal behavior in adolescents are given.
Applied psychology and pedagogy
The article analyzes the results of an empirical study of gender differences in the components of emotional intelligence of adolescents. For measuring Emotional Intelligence we used the N. Hall’s questionnaire to determine the ability to manage the emotional sphere based on understanding and decision-making of individual relationships expressed in emotions. The questionnaire explores five scales: Emotional awareness; Managing your emotions, Self-motivation, Empathy, Recognition of other people’s emotions. As the results we took the average score on each of the scales corresponding to the five components of emotional intelligence and obtained a cumulative score on all scales corresponding to the overall indicator of emotional intelligence of the subject. In order to determine the psychological gender of adolescents we used the methodology of S. Bem «Diagnostics of Gender Identity». As a result, we were able to evaluate the masculine, feminine and androgynous qualities of adolescents.
This article discusses the influence of the perception of works of art on the self-regulation of the individual on the example of fine art.
The purpose of the study is to study how the perception of works of art affects the change in emotional parameters within the framework of self-regulation processes.
The main concepts of the study are the concept of a work of art from a psychological point of view by Leontiev D. A.; the concepts of artistic facilitation and artistic perception by Rozhina L. N.; patterns of psychology of aesthetic perception by Vygotsky L. S. and visual perception by Arnheim R.; the concept of the emotional impact of works of art by Allahverdov V. M.; method of studying emotional representations by L. Ya. Dorfman; semantic theory of thinking in the concept of joint-dialogical cognitive activity by Dzhakupova S. M.; dialectics of creativity by Batishchev G. S.; aesthetics of art by Borev Yu. B.; success in life in the system of self-regulation of the personality by Deeva N. A.; the concept of self-regulation of the personality by Morosanova V. I.; figurative cognitive model of social representation in painting by Shiryak M. S.; emotional-personal and value-semantic features of the perception of paintings by Roshka E. V. The theoretical significance of this study lies in the disclosure of the interaction of works of fine art on the parameters of personality self-regulation. The obtained data on the influence of works of fine art on the mechanisms of self-regulation can be used in therapy, in the organization of educational and professional processes. This is the practical significance of this study. The value of the research is that the perception of works of fine art is not only aesthetic, but also psychological and health-improving.
Psychological and pedagogical research
The publication is devoted to the study of the features of the manifestation of stress in students of Kazakhstan universities. The factors causing stress in students, manifestations of examination stress, as well as stress relief techniques have been studied. The relevance of the work is determined by the specifics of the period in which the diagnostics were carried out. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the data obtained in the preparation of programs for educational work with students, adaptation of first-year students. As a diagnostic tool, the method “Test for educational stress by Yu.V. Shcherbatykh". 55 students from various universities in Almaty (Kazakhstan) were diagnosed. The main factors causing stress among students are established. The main physiological manifestations of students' stress are identified, the most pronounced among which are heart palpitations and pains of various localization. The analysis of the preferred methods of stress relief among students was carried out.
The development of secondary education has caused changes to the requirements for the development of the personality of school students. Today, the formation of communicative competence is particularly relevant, especially in adolescence. the implementation of this task requires teachers and psychologists of schools to comprehensively study the theoretical and applied aspects of this problem. The requirement for high adaptability and independence in modern society requires teenagers to be able to establish contacts and establish relationships with others. The success of their future professional activity depends on it. In this regard, we organized a formative experiment with the use of socio-psychological trainings for the formation and development of communicative skills and competencies of adolescents.
ISSN 2959-4006 (Online)